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Judicial Foreclosure
A judicial foreclosure requires a lawsuit on the part of the lender. The attorney contacts the borrower to try to resolve the default. If the borrower is unable to pay off the default, the attorney files a lis pendens (action pending) with the court. The lis pendens gives notice to the public that a pending action has been filed against the borrower. Of the two common methods of foreclosure, the judicial foreclosure is more costly and time consuming. It may, however, provide for the recovery of that part of the loan that was not repaid by the sale of the property at a public foreclosure sale. When there is a deficient amount realized from a foreclosure sale, the lender can sue the borrower and get a deficiency judgment against all other assets of the borrower, causing the borrower to be personally responsible for repayment of the loan.
The judicial foreclosure is conducted by the county sheriff or by a referee appointed by the court.
The buyer does not get possession of the property, in some states, until the redemption (borrower's right to pay off defaulted loan after auction sale within specified time) period is over.

Loan Modification Facts
  • Mortgage servicers provided loan workouts for approximately 189,000 borrowers in August 2008.

  • In August, approximately 110,000 homeowners received repayment plans; approximately 79,000 received loan modifications.

  • Nearly 53 percent of homeowners with subprime loans who received workouts through mortgage servicers received modifications.
Above statistics as reported by CNBC and HOPE NOW on October 2, 2008.

Regional Information **
The current loan modification rules as well as foreclosure and loan modification statistics vary greatly from state to state. Select your state below to get a better understanding of your current local situation.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
North Carolina
North Dakota

Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington D.C.
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming


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